Final answer:
The appropriate extent of assistance from a PTA is determined by a PT based on a patient's strength, balance, and endurance, as well as their understanding and character traits. Initial visits involve an assessment of joint functionality to create a tailored physical therapy plan, with treatment steps like heat packs, exercises, and icing. PTs have substantial educational qualifications and apply physics knowledge in therapy.
Step-by-step explanation:
In considering the appropriate extent of assistance from the Physical Therapist Assistant (PTA), the Physical Therapist (PT) evaluates various factors to ensure the optimal recovery and independence of the patient. This includes assessing the patient's current levels of strength, balance, and endurance, and designing a rehabilitation program that caters to enhancing these capabilities. As part of the assessment, the PT also evaluates the patient's understanding of their ability to carry out prescribed activities and character traits needed for successful rehabilitation within the context of their overall educational goals.
The initial visit by a patient to a PT, such as in the case of a shoulder injury incurred while kayaking, will involve a thorough assessment of joint functionality and range of motion. This will determine the degree of function and inform the decision for an appropriate physical therapy plan. The treatment may start with a heat pack application, followed by a series of home exercises, icing to reduce inflammation, and eventually an exit exam to document the improved range of motion and return to normal limb function.
Furthermore, PTs and PTAs apply knowledge of physics relating to muscle contraction, release of energy, and chemical reactions inside the body, ensuring that treatment plans are rooted in a comprehensive understanding of body mechanics. Highly trained and often holding a master’s degree or doctorate, PTs specialize in various areas including sports injuries, where their goal is to help patients return to their normal level of physical activity.