Final answer:
Tiny blood vessels in the back of the retina are viewed with an Ophthalmoscope to help diagnose various diseases. The retinal blood vessels are essential for indicating systemic conditions, and advancements in treating retinal diseases involve new surgical techniques.
Step-by-step explanation:
The tiny blood vessels that are viewed with an Ophthalmoscope for the diagnosis of diseases such as Arteriosclerosis, Diabetes, and Kidney Disease are located in the back of the retina. The retina is a layer of tissue in the back of the eye that is sensitive to light and crucial for vision. The retinal blood vessels are important in the diagnosis of various conditions because changes in these vessels can indicate systemic diseases. Idiopathic juxtafoveal retinal telangiectasia is one example of a condition involving these vessels, characterized by dilated and twisted blood vessels in the retina. Additionally, groundbreaking treatments involving the implantation of retinal cells signify advancements in medical science for combating severe retinal diseases like age-related macular degeneration (AMD).