Question

The disease of Aspergill/osis (to sprinkle/condition) is a soil or dust fungus that causes granular lesion on or in any body organ. Prognosis is poor like most systemic fungal infections. It is treated with:

Answer 1

Aspergillosis is caused by Aspergillus mold and poses a higher risk for immunocompromised individuals. It is diagnosed through various methods including x-rays and serological tests, and treated with antifungal medications like voriconazole and itraconazole. In severe cases, surgery or immunotherapy might be required.

Step-by-step explanation:

Aspergillosis Overview and Treatment

Aspergillosis is an infectious disease caused by the mold Aspergillus, which is a common soil and decaying organic matter fungus. Individuals with a compromised immune system, such as those who are immunocompromised or have lung diseases, are at a higher risk of developing aspergillosis.

When inhaled, the spores of Aspergillus can cause an array of symptoms, including allergic reactions, lung infections, and in severe cases, it can disseminate to other parts of the body, leading to potentially fatal conditions.

For diagnosing aspergillosis, chest radiographs, microscopic examination of respiratory fluids, and serological tests are utilized. Treatment consists of antifungal medications, primarily voriconazole and itraconazole.

Surgery or immunotherapy may be necessary in some cases, particularly in primary cutaneous infections or when systemic involvement is present.

Corticosteroids can also be prescribed to manage allergic reactions, but their use must be carefully monitored in systemic infections to avoid suppressing the necessary immune response.