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A client is seen in a clinic for possible laryngeal cancer. In reviewing the client's record, the nurse will most likely see which of the following early complaints expressed by the client?

a. difficulty swallowing hot liquids
b. enlarged lymph nodes in the neck
c. generalized discomfort in the neck
d. persistent hoarseness for the last month

User Torek
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Final answer:

The early complaint most indicative of laryngeal cancer in a client's medical record is persistent hoarseness, as the larynx plays a key role in voice production and cancer affecting this area would likely alter voice quality before causing other more advanced symptoms.

Step-by-step explanation:

In the context of a client being evaluated for possible laryngeal cancer, the most likely early complaint recorded in the client’s medical history would be persistent hoarseness for the last month. Early signs of laryngeal cancer often include changes in voice quality, such as hoarseness, since the larynx, commonly known as the voice box, is directly involved in voice production. Symptoms like difficulty swallowing are indeed associated with laryngeal cancer as well, but such dysphagia typically accompanies more advanced stages of the disease.

Enlarged lymph nodes can be an indicator of cancer spread, but this is not generally an early symptom of laryngeal cancer itself. Generalized discomfort in the neck is too nonspecific and could be associated with various conditions, making it less indicative of laryngeal cancer as compared to hoarseness, which is a more direct and specific symptom for this type of cancer.

User Alex Beauchemin
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