Question

What breathe sounds would the nursing student expect to hear with a patient with ARDS. Select all the apply.

a)egophony
b)dullness, and decreased breathe sounds
c)crackles
d)wheezing

Answer 1

In ARDS, a nursing student would primarily expect to hear crackles due to fluid in the alveoli and decreased breath sounds due to lung tissue consolidation.

Step-by-step explanation:

The breath sounds a nursing student would expect to hear in a patient with Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) include b) dullness and decreased breath sounds, and c) crackles. While egophony (a) and wheezing (d) are other abnormal breath sounds that can be heard in various lung conditions, they are not typically associated with ARDS. Crackles are caused by the sudden opening of small airways and alveoli that are collapsed due to fluid accumulation or inflammation, which is characteristic of the pulmonary edema seen in ARDS. Dullness and decreased breath sounds may be noted due to the consolidation of lung tissue, which again relates to the accumulation of fluid in ARDS.