Final answer:
Too active sebaceous glands lead to the skin condition known as acne, characterized by clogged, infected hair follicles and pimples. Hormonal changes, especially during puberty, contribute to increased sebum production. Regular skin cleansing is essential as a preventative measure.
Step-by-step explanation:
Too active sebaceous glands would cause skin to develop a condition known as acne. Acne is a common skin disturbance that strikes areas rich in sebaceous glands, such as the face and back. The sebaceous glands produce sebum, an oily substance that is meant to lubricate the skin and hair.
During puberty, hormonal changes, particularly an increase in androgens, can stimulate the glands to produce excess sebum. This overproduction, combined with dead skin cells, can lead to clogged hair follicles, resulting in the formation of a plug that can become either a whitehead or blackhead.
When these plugged follicles become infected with bacteria such as Propionibacterium or Staphylococcus, it leads to inflammation, redness, and the familiar outbreaks of pus-filled spots known as pimples. Regular cleansing with mild soap can help manage the oiliness and prevent severe cases of acne.