Final answer:
Nursing interventions for ocular injury involve assessing the injury, stabilizing any foreign objects, administering medication, preparing for surgery, and providing post-operative care, while understanding the conditions of impaired vision and eye image formation physics.
Step-by-step explanation:
When managing a patient with an ocular injury, it is crucial for a nurse to take immediate and appropriate actions to prevent further damage and promote healing. The surgeon, nurse, and anesthesia professional must collaborate to ensure comprehensive care. Here are the key nursing interventions:
- Assess the nature and extent of the injury by physical examination and take the patient's history to understand the mechanism of the injury.
- Stabilize any foreign object in the eye without attempting to remove it, to prevent additional injury.
- Administer prescribed medications, such as antibiotics or pain relievers, and monitor for side effects.
- Prepare the patient for surgery or other treatments if indicated, ensuring informed consent is obtained.
- Provide post-operative care which includes monitoring for signs of infection, ensuring proper eye dressings, and teaching the patient about home care and follow-up appointments.
Nurses must also be aware of conditions of impaired vision and comprehend the basic physics of how images are formed by the human eye to provide effective patient education on prevention of future injuries and the importance of follow-up care.