Final answer:
The Texas public intoxication statute allows for diversion of intoxicated persons from the justice system, which is true. The temperance movement was affected by urbanization and immigration, making the statement true. Dillon's Rule limits local government powers, making the statement false.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Texas public intoxication statute does indeed authorize justice personnel to divert intoxicated individuals away from the justice system. This is to provide an alternative to incarceration, which may include taking the individual to a sobering center or releasing them to a responsible adult. Therefore, the answer to your question is True.
The temperance movement was indeed influenced by new social conditions, including increasing urbanization and immigration, which altered social structures and led to concerns about alcohol consumption. Hence, the statement is True.
Dillon's Rule
Dillon's Rule does not give local governments the freedom and flexibility to make decisions for themselves. Instead, it is a legal principle that local governments have only the powers that are expressly granted to them by state law. Therefore, the statement that Dillon's Rule gives local governments freedom and flexibility is False.
The importation or transportation of intoxicating liquors into any state, territory, or possession of the United States for use in violation of local laws is, indeed, prohibited. This reflects an aspect of the laws surrounding alcohol regulation in the country.