Final answer:
The FOUR major components of an OSHA inspection are imminent danger, fatalities or hospitalizations, worker complaints and referrals, and targeted inspections.
Step-by-step explanation:
The FOUR major components of an OSHA inspection are:
Imminent danger: Inspections are prioritized for situations that pose an immediate threat to worker safety and health.
Fatalities or hospitalizations: Catastrophes resulting in deaths or hospitalizations receive high priority.
Worker complaints and referrals: Inspections are conducted based on complaints or referrals by workers who believe there is a serious hazard or non-compliance.
Targeted inspections: Certain hazards or industries with high injury rates may be targeted for inspections.