Final answer:
Post capillary puncture involves wiping away the first drop of blood, collecting subsequent drops in a collection device, covering the puncture site to stop bleeding, properly labeling samples, and safely disposing of sharps according to protocol.
Step-by-step explanation:
After performing a capillary puncture, there are several steps that should follow to ensure proper collection and analysis of the blood sample. Initially, the finger or heel (depending on the patient) should be wiped clean of the first drop of blood, as it may contain tissue fluids. Following that, subsequent drops of blood should be collected into the appropriate collection device, such as a microtainer or a capillary tube, by capillary action.
Once an adequate volume of blood is obtained, the puncture site should be covered with a sterile gauze or bandage to stop any bleeding. The collected blood samples will then be properly labeled and sent to the laboratory for analysis. It is important to follow the facility's protocol for the disposal of the lancet used in the puncture and other sharps to ensure safety and compliance with health regulations.