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Bipolar pts who do not respond to monotx or w/severe mania. Tx?

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Final answer:

Psychotherapy, electroconvulsive therapy, deep-brain stimulation, and medication options like MAOIs and SSRIs may be used to treat bipolar patients who do not respond to monotherapy or have severe mania.

Step-by-step explanation:

For bipolar patients who do not respond to monotherapy or have severe mania, there are several treatment options available. These include:

  1. Psychotherapy: This involves talking to a therapist or counselor to better understand and manage symptoms.
  2. Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT): This is a procedure in which electric currents are passed through the brain to induce a controlled seizure. ECT can help alleviate severe symptoms of mania.
  3. Deep-brain stimulation (DBS): In this treatment, electrodes are surgically implanted into specific brain regions. They deliver electrical impulses to regulate brain activity and reduce symptoms.
  4. Medications: Options include taking monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) and/or selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) to help stabilize mood.

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