Final answer:
Pregnant women with MS are at risk for experiencing exacerbations. Exacerbations can be treated with corticosteroids and other medications, but caution should be exercised during pregnancy. Spasticity can be managed through physical therapy and medications.
Step-by-step explanation:
Pregnant women with multiple sclerosis (MS) are at risk for experiencing exacerbations of their condition. Exacerbations, also known as relapses or flare-ups, are episodes of increased symptoms which can include muscle weakness, difficulty walking, numbness, and fatigue. The severity and frequency of exacerbations can vary among individuals.
Fortunately, there are treatment options available for managing exacerbations in pregnant women with MS. These can include corticosteroids, which help reduce inflammation and speed up recovery. However, it is important to note that the use of medications during pregnancy should be carefully considered and discussed with a healthcare provider, as the potential risks and benefits need to be weighed.
Spasticity, which is a common symptom of MS characterized by involuntary muscle stiffness and spasms, can be managed through various approaches. Physical therapy techniques such as stretching exercises and range of motion exercises can help alleviate spasticity. Medications such as baclofen or tizanidine may also be prescribed to reduce muscle stiffness.