Final answer:
Candida endophthalmitis is a serious candidiasis fungal infection treated with antifungal drugs, such as amphotericin B and flucytosine, predominantly in immunocompromised individuals.
Step-by-step explanation:
Candida endophthalmitis is a serious eye infection caused by the overgrowth of Candida species, particularly in immunocompromised individuals. It is a form of candidiasis fungal infection that can affect various body regions. To treat this condition effectively, patients are often prescribed antifungal drugs. A typical treatment regimen includes the administration of amphotericin B and flucytosine, which have been shown to be effective against Candida infections. Furthermore, patients with compromised immune systems may benefit from preventive antifungal treatment to avoid invasive candidiasis.
Diagnosis of candidiasis can involve clinical observation, cultures, Gram stain, and KOH wet mounts. For cutaneous candidiasis, options include topical or systemic azole antifungal medications, among other treatments. Since Candida is part of the normal oral microbiota, overgrowth leading to infections like endophthalmitis primarily affects infants and the immunocompromised demographic.