Final answer:
The accused has several rights when suspected of a crime, which are protected by the Fourth, Fifth, Sixth, and Eighth Amendments of the Constitution.
These rights include protection against unreasonable searches and seizures, the right to remain silent, the right to a fair trial, and protection against cruel and unusual punishment.
Step-by-step explanation:
The accused has several rights when suspected of a crime. These rights are outlined in the Fourth, Fifth, Sixth, and Eighth Amendments of the Constitution.
- Fourth Amendment: Protects against unreasonable searches and seizures, ensuring that law enforcement must have a warrant or probable cause before conducting a search.
- Fifth Amendment: Provides protection against self-incrimination, the right to remain silent, and the guarantee that no person shall be subject to double jeopardy or be deprived of life, liberty, or property without due process of law.
- Sixth Amendment: Guarantees the right to a fair and speedy trial by an impartial jury, the right to be informed of the charges against them, the right to confront witnesses, and the right to have legal counsel.
- Eighth Amendment: Prohibits cruel and unusual punishment and excessive fines or bail.