Final answer:
Phlebotomists must wear gloves for anticipated blood contact, safety gloves for potential splatter, avoid recapping needles, and report exposure incidents promptly, often within 24 hours, as per OSHA guidelines.
Step-by-step explanation:
In accordance with OSHA requirements specific to the venipuncture procedure, phlebotomists must:
- Wear gloves when contact with blood is anticipated.
- Wear safety gloves if splashes, spray, splatter, or droplets may be generated.
- Not recap contaminated venipuncture devices to reduce exposure incidents.
- Report a blood exposure incident to a supervisor immediately, which is generally required within 24 hours.
In this context, OSHA guidelines mandate protective measures like wearing gloves and face protection. The spilling of contaminated materials must be avoided, and if an exposure incident occurs, reporting it promptly is crucial. Effective cleaning and decontamination practices are also a part of these procedures to minimize the risk of transmitting infections.