Final answer:
Echocardiography can detect left ventricular opacification, refined definition of LV structural abnormalities, and intracardiac shunts. D. All of the above.
Step-by-step explanation:
Echocardiography is a medical imaging technique that uses sound waves to create images of the heart. It is primarily used to diagnose and monitor various heart conditions. Echocardiography can detect a range of abnormalities including:
- Left ventricular opacification, which refers to the filling of the left ventricle with contrast dye to better visualize its structure and function.
- Refined definition of left ventricular (LV) structural abnormalities, such as enlarged ventricles or abnormal wall thickness.
- Intracardiac shunts, which are abnormal connections between the chambers of the heart that allow blood to flow in unintended pathways.
Therefore, the correct answer is D. All of the above.