The input value that yield an output of 168 is -20
Using the function given :
Output value given = 168
The output value of a function is the 'y' value. So we can rewrite our function as :
168 = -12x - 72
Now we solve for the input value, 'x'
168 = -12x - 72
168 + 72 = -12x -72 + 72
240 = -12x
x = 240/-12
x = -20
Therefore, the input value is -20