Final answer:
DVMs and CVTs are licensed by state regulatory boards after completing education requirements, passing national exams, and applying for state licensure. The NAVLE is for DVMs, while CVTs might take the VTNE. License maintenance involves fulfilling continuing education and adhering to professional standards.
Step-by-step explanation:
The licensing of a Doctor of Veterinary Medicine (DVM) or a Certified Veterinary Technician (CVT) is typically overseen by state regulatory boards, often referred to as the State Veterinary Medical Board or similar entity. In the United States, for example, after completing the necessary educational and practical training requirements, candidates must pass a national exam administered by the National Board of Veterinary Medical Examiners (NBVME). For DVMs, this is the North American Veterinary Licensing Examination (NAVLE), and for CVTs, the required examination might vary, though many states use the Veterinary Technician National Examination (VTNE). Following successful completion of the exam, the candidate applies for licensure with their state's veterinary board, which may require additional documentation or state-specific exams. It is important for both DVMs and CVTs to maintain their license to practice, which often involves completing continuing education credits and adhering to professional standards as set by the regulatory body. This ensures the safety and well-being of animals by guaranteeing a standard of care and up-to-date knowledge in veterinary medicine. Each state has different requirements, so it is essential for professionals to be familiar with their state's specific licensing rules and regulations.