Final answer:
When exercising, individuals with diabetes must adjust their insulin doses to prevent hypoglycemia, as muscles use up glucose. They should monitor their blood glucose levels and may need to consume extra carbohydrates.
Step-by-step explanation:
When someone with diabetes plans to exercise, they need to manage their insulin injections cautiously. During physical activity, like playing soccer, the body's demand for glucose increases, which can cause a drop in blood sugar levels, known as hypoglycemia. Normally, insulin injections are used to lower blood glucose levels after consuming a meal. However, exercising will naturally lower blood sugar levels as muscles consume glucose for energy. Therefore, the student may need to adjust their insulin dose to prevent hypoglycemia during and after the exercise. It's crucial for individuals with diabetes to regularly monitor their blood glucose levels, particularly before, during, and after exercise. In some cases, they may also need to consume additional carbohydrates to maintain a stable blood sugar level. Consulting with a healthcare provider for personalized advice is always recommended.