Question

During admission of a patient diagnosed with non-small cell lung carcinoma, the nurse questions the patient related to a history of which risk factors for this type of cancer (select all that apply.)?

A. Asbestos exposure
B. Exposure to uranium
C. Chronic interstitial fibrosis
D. History of cigarette smoking
E. Geographic area in which he was born

Answer 1

The risk factors for non-small cell lung carcinoma that a nurse might inquire about include asbestos exposure, exposure to uranium, and a history of cigarette smoking.

Step-by-step explanation:

The risk factors for non-small cell lung carcinoma include a history of cigarette smoking, which is the primary cause of lung cancer, as well as environmental exposures that increase cancer risk. Significant risk factors for lung cancer that a nurse might inquire about include:

• A. Asbestos exposure: Prolonged exposure to asbestos fibers is a known risk factor and is associated with mesothelioma, a rare type of lung cancer, as well as other lung diseases.
• B. Exposure to uranium: Contact with radioactive materials such as uranium can also increase the risk of lung cancer.
• D. History of cigarette smoking: Tobacco smoke contains numerous cancer-causing chemicals, and smokers are at a greatly increased risk for developing lung cancer compared to non-smokers.

While geographic area of birth (E) might have an indirect influence, if it correlates with exposure to certain risk factors, it's not a direct risk factor itself. Chronic interstitial fibrosis (C), although a lung condition, is not a well-established risk factor for non-small cell lung carcinoma.