Final answer:
A fireplace can be categorized as a masonry fireplace or a factory-built fireplace. Masonry fireplaces are made with bricks and mortar and are part of the home's structure, while factory-built fireplaces are pre-made and designed to be more heat efficient.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of fireplace that may be described in the inspection report as either a masonry fireplace or a factory-built fireplace. A masonry fireplace is a traditionally built fireplace using bricks, blocks, or stone and mortar, and is integrated into the structure of the home. In contrast, a factory-built fireplace, also known as a prefabricated or zero-clearance fireplace, consists of a firebox enclosed within a steel cabinet, and is designed to be installed within wood-framed construction without needing a masonry foundation.
The purpose of these factory-built fireplaces, much like a wood stove, is to provide more efficient heating by preventing most heat from simply escaping through the chimney. These fireplaces often have features such as insulated walls, heat-circulating fans, and advanced design that improve heat output and efficiency compared to traditional masonry fireplaces.