Final answer:
Some examples of Supreme Court cases involving the selective incorporation doctrine are Plessy v. Ferguson, Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, and Roe v. Wade.
Step-by-step explanation:
The selective incorporation doctrine, rooted in the Fourteenth Amendment's Due Process Clause, extends the protections of the Bill of Rights to the states. Notable Supreme Court cases illustrating this doctrine include Gitlow v. New York (1925), where the Court applied the First Amendment's free speech protection to the states. Gideon v. Wainwright (1963) extended the Sixth Amendment's right to counsel to state criminal cases, while Miranda v. Arizona (1966) incorporated the Fifth Amendment's right against self-incrimination into state criminal proceedings.
These cases represent a process of gradually integrating specific constitutional provisions, ensuring that fundamental rights are safeguarded uniformly at both federal and state levels. The selective incorporation doctrine has played a pivotal role in shaping constitutional jurisprudence, establishing a foundation for the protection of individual liberties across the United States.