Final answer:
The limbic system is a set of brain structures involved in regulating emotion and memory formation, including the hippocampus, amygdala, and cingulate gyrus. Most components are part of the telencephalon, with certain elements like the thalamus and hypothalamus associated with the diencephalon.
Step-by-step explanation:
Limbic System Overview
The limbic system is a complex set of brain structures located on both sides of the thalamus, right under the cerebrum. It is not only associated with our emotional life but also with our ability to form memories. When addressing the components of the limbic system, it includes structures such as the hippocampus, the amygdala, and the cingulate gyrus, which work together to regulate emotions, behaviors related to fear and motivation, and memory formation. Specifically, the hippocampus is vital for learning and memory, while the amygdala plays key roles in the sensation of fear and in recognizing fearful faces. The cingulate gyrus helps in regulating emotions and pain. Components like the thalamus and hypothalamus are also included in the limbic system, contributing to its wide range of functions.
Regarding the student's question ('Limbic System - (Telencephalon T or Diencephalon D)'), it should be noted that the limbic system is primarily associated with the telencephalon (T) as it encompasses structures like the hippocampus and amygdala that are part of the cerebral cortex and the temporal lobes. However, it also involves parts of the diencephalon (D) through the inclusion of the thalamus and hypothalamus. The telencephalon is the largest part of the human brain and includes the cerebral cortex which covers most of the structures of the brain, including those of the limbic system.