Final answer:
Informed consent means that the resident makes decisions based on full disclosure of procedures, benefits and risks. In clinical settings, patients have the right to exercise agency or self-determination.
Step-by-step explanation:
Informed consent means that the resident makes decisions based on full disclosure of procedures, benefits and risks. In clinical settings, patients have the right to exercise agency or self-determination when it comes to making decisions about their own health care. Informed consent is the process of informing a research participant about what to expect during an experiment, any risks involved, and the implications of the research, and then obtaining the person's consent to participate. This ensures that individuals have all the relevant information to make their own decisions regarding their health care.