Final answer:
The intervention used instead of restarting and to reduce the need for restraint is known as a 'time-out,' a type of negative punishment. This method is applied across different domains like childhood behavior management, rehabilitation programs, and social services.
Step-by-step explanation:
The intervention referred to that is used in place of restarting and reduces the need for restraint is commonly called time-out. This technique is a form of negative punishment where an individual is removed from a desirable activity to decrease the unwanted behavior. In the context of children, for example, if a child misbehaves by pushing another child, they may be taken away from playtime, effectively using the removal of a positive stimulus to correct behavior.
Beyond childhood scenarios, similar principles are applied in various behavioral interventions designed to encourage positive behaviors, as seen in rehabilitation programs which can include therapy, counseling, education, and vocational training to reduce recidivism, and in social services programs like ReStart that assist with reintegrating into society.