Final answer:
The correct answer is a) serpentine. A serpentine belt operates multiple engine accessories thanks to its long, flexible design. Regular maintenance of this belt is critical for the vehicle's proper functioning.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer is option a) serpentine.
A serpentine belt is a single, long belt that snakes around the various engine accessories like the alternator, power steering pump, air conditioning compressor, and sometimes the water pump. This multi-ribbed belt is distinctive for its length and flexibility, which allows it to maintain tension and drive multiple accessories efficiently.
The unique design of the serpentine belt eliminates the need for multiple V-belts and delivers a more compact and reliable engine accessory drive system.
It's an essential component of the engine, and if it fails, it can lead to the malfunction of the accessories it drives. Regular inspection and timely replacement of a worn serpentine belt are therefore crucial to vehicle maintenance.
A serpentine belt is a type of multi-rib belt that is long enough to drive multiple accessories in a vehicle's engine. It is called a serpentine belt because it winds around various pulleys in a serpentine pattern, driving the alternator, power steering pump, water pump, and other accessories.
For example, in a car with air conditioning, the serpentine belt connects the engine to the air conditioning compressor, allowing the compressor to be powered and provide cool air inside the car.