Final answer:
A nurse should instruct a client with iron deficiency anemia receiving iron supplements that constipation is an expected side effect and is treatable. Dietary protein enhances iron absorption, and increased iron demands may occur during growth, pregnancy, lactation, or due to excessive menstrual blood loss.
Step-by-step explanation:
A nurse caring for a client with iron deficiency anemia receiving FeoSol (iron) supplements should include in the teaching plan that constipation is an expected side effect and is treatable. Iron supplements, such as ferrous sulfate, ferrous fumarate, and ferrous gluconate, are commonly used to treat iron deficiency anemia. These supplements can lead to gastrointestinal side effects, of which constipation is the most common. It is important for the client to know that constipation can be managed with dietary changes, increased fluid intake, and possibly the use of laxatives if recommended by a healthcare provider.
Clients should also be advised that iron absorption is enhanced by the presence of protein in the diet. They may need to monitor their dietary intake to ensure that they are consuming enough protein to aid in the absorption of the iron supplement. Additionally, it's important for clients to understand that factors such as excess menstrual blood loss, growth, pregnancy, and lactation can increase the body's iron demands, necessitating supplementation.