Final answer:
The empire that engaged in long-distance trade, tolerated diverse cultures, and waged significant wars with Greece from 1000 to 500 BCE was the Persian Empire. The correct answer is c) Persian Empire.
Step-by-step explanation:
The empire that endured from 1000 – 500 BCE, spread knowledge of metallurgy, traded long distances linking southwest Asia, India, Greece, and Egypt, and had major wars with Greece was the Persian Empire. This empire is notable for having incorporated a vast array of cultures and territories during its height, making it one of the most significant ancient civilizations.
It was known for its tolerance of diverse cultures and religions within its borders and the Persian Wars with Greece are a testament to its military engagements during that time.
The Persian Empire's strategic position facilitated trade and cultural exchanges across the region, cementing its role as a pivotal empire in ancient history.