Question

The nurse is assessing a patient with constipation. Which situation(s) would cause constipation? (Select all that apply.)

A. Excessive fluid intake
B. Diet low in fiber
C. Iron supplements
D. Use of morphine
E. Diet low in cheese and dairy

Answer 1

Situations causing constipation include a diet low in fiber, iron supplements, and the use of morphine, which affect bowel movements and water reabsorption in the colon. Excessive fluid intake is usually not a cause, and the impact of dairy varies. Therefore, the correct option is B, C, D.

Step-by-step explanation:

The nurse assessing a patient with constipation should consider several situations that could cause constipation. Some of these situations include a diet low in fiber, the use of iron supplements, and the use of morphine. A diet low in fiber can lead to difficult bowel movements because fiber helps to increase stool bulk and promote movement through the colon. Iron supplements are known to cause constipation as a side effect because they can make the stools harder and more difficult to pass. Additionally, the use of opioids like morphine can result in constipation due to their effect on reducing stomach muscle contractions and altering neural signals that urge elimination, leading to excess water reabsorption in the colon. Conversely, excessive fluid intake generally helps to prevent constipation rather than cause it, and while a diet high in cheese and dairy might contribute to constipation in some people, it is not universally applicable.