Final answer:
In aviation, the overtaken aircraft has the right of way, and the overtaking aircraft must alter its course to the right. The FAA mandates a separation of five miles horizontally and 2,000 feet vertically between aircraft to ensure safety, which is similar to restrictions on electron positions in quantum mechanics.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question pertains to aviation safety and the rules of the sky. When an aircraft is being overtaken, it has the right of way according to aviation regulations. The aircraft that is overtaking must alter its course to the right to avoid a collision and to comply with safety protocols. This is similar to the rules on water where vessels overtaking another must also alter course to avoid an incident. In aviation, these rules are especially critical due to the speedy nature of aircraft and the high altitudes at which they operate.
The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) outlines strict regulations regarding aircraft separation to maintain a safe flying environment. Commercial airliners, for example, must maintain a distance of five miles horizontally from another plane flying at the same altitude and 2,000 feet vertically above or below another aircraft. This distance reduces to 1,000 feet for altitudes less than 29,000 feet. These rules ensure that each aircraft maintains a safe position relative to others while in flight.
Interestingly, when we delve into the realm of quantum mechanics, we discover that electrons also have similarly strict restrictions on their locations. This illustrates how the principle of maintaining safe distances is relevant in both the macro-scale world of aviation and the micro-scale world of subatomic particles.