Question

A patient reports that during a previous blood draw he felt lightheaded and almost passed out. What should the phlebotomy technician do?

(A) Call the patient's doctor to verify that the draw should be performed
(B) Give the patient a cup of juice or light snack before the draw
(C) Perform the draw according to standard procedures, but make sure a trained first aid provider is nearby
(D) Perform the draw with the patient reclined or in a supine position

Answer 1

The phlebotomy technician should perform the draw with the patient in a reclined or supine position to prevent the patient from fainting during the procedure.

Step-by-step explanation:

If a patient reports feeling lightheaded and almost passed out during a previous blood draw, the phlebotomy technician should perform the draw with the patient reclined or in a supine position. This helps to prevent the patient from fainting by ensuring that blood flow to the brain remains steady during the venipuncture procedure. It's a common and recommended practice for individuals who have a history of syncope or near-syncope in response to phlebotomy.

While calling the patient's doctor, offering food or drink, or ensuring a trained first aid provider is nearby are considerations for different circumstances, specifically when a patient has a history that indicates a risk for fainting, the best action is to adjust the patient's position during the blood draw. This measure can help reduce the chance of adverse effects and provide a safer experience for the patient.