Final answer:
The military justice system consists of several key components including the UCMJ, courts-martial, convening authority, judge advocates, investigating officers, and appeals.
Step-by-step explanation:
The military justice system consists of several key components. These include:
- Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ): This is the foundation of the military justice system and defines offenses and penalties for members of the military.
- Courts-Martial: These are military courts where cases involving military personnel are tried. There are three types of courts-martial: summary, special, and general courts-martial.
- Convening Authority: This is the officer who refers a case to trial by court-martial.
- Judge Advocates: These are military lawyers who provide legal advice and representation to military personnel.
- Investigating Officers: These officers conduct investigations into alleged offenses and gather evidence.
- Appeals: The military justice system allows for appeals to be made in higher military courts, such as the Courts of Criminal Appeals and the Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces.