Final answer:
A neurologist is a medical doctor who specializes in the nervous system, diagnosing and treating related disorders. Neurophysiologists focus on the function of the nervous system and can work in research or clinical settings. Both careers require extensive education and offer opportunities to study complex conditions and develop new treatments.
Step-by-step explanation:
A professional who would study and practice medicine associated with the nerves is called a neurologist. Neurologists are highly trained physicians who specialize in diagnosing and treating disorders of the nervous system, including the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves. They handle a range of conditions from epilepsy and stroke to more complex diseases like Alzheimer's, Parkinson's disease, and spinal cord injuries. These medical doctors complete a rigorous education consisting of college, medical school, and a residency in neurology. Moreover, individuals with a focus on the nervous system can pursue careers in neurophysiology, which involves understanding the function of the nervous system and its clinical applications.
For those interested in an academic or research-oriented career, becoming a neurophysiologist may be appealing. Neurophysiologists work on the forefront of exploring how the nervous system works, and this role is crucial in the development of new treatments for neurological disorders. Biotechnology firms also seek out experts in this field to help create and test therapeutic chemicals. Whether in a clinical, research, or academic setting, the study of neurology and neurophysiology offers rewarding opportunities to contribute to our understanding and treatment of nervous system conditions.