Final answer:
A driver should not divide their attention from driving by using cell phones, text messaging devices, or electronic entertainment devices, as all these activities significantly increase the risk of accidents. Research backs up the dangers of such distractions.
Step-by-step explanation:
A driver should avoid dividing their attention from the task of driving due to the safety risks associated with distracted driving. Thus, a driver should not use cell phones, text messaging devices, or electronic entertainment devices while driving. Each of these can significantly distract a driver, increasing the risk of an accident.
Research has shown that activities such as texting while driving can drastically impair a driver's response time, making it dangerously slow when it comes to reacting to unexpected events, such as the car in front hitting the brakes. In fact, according to Bayer & Campbell (2012), the habit of checking one's phone is so ingrained that it becomes difficult to resist even while driving, despite the known dangers.
It is crucial for a driver to maintain focused attention on driving to ensure their safety and the safety of others on the road. Therefore, the answer to the student's question is: d) All of the above.