Question

A cognitively impaired resident displays behavior problems. She yells and screams loudly when she is in bed. A good first step in managing this behavior is:

A. applying a restraint
B. asking the nurse to give the resident a tranquilizer
C. attempting to learn the cause of the behavior
D. isolating the resident

Answer 1

The best initial approach to managing a cognitively impaired resident's behavioral problems is to attempt to learn the cause of the behavior, rather than resorting to restraints or medication immediately.

Step-by-step explanation:

A cognitively impaired resident who yells and screams loudly when in bed is showing signs of behavioral problems which need to be addressed with care. A good first step in managing this behavior is attempting to learn the cause of the behavior.

This approach aligns with person-centered care and allows caregivers to understand the underlying issues that may be prompting such outbursts, which could be due to discomfort, fear, or needs not being met. It is important to address the behavioral problems through non-pharmacological methods first, such as ensuring a comfortable environment, offering reassurance, and assessing any unmet needs. Applying a restraint, administering a tranquilizer, or isolating the resident are not preferable initial steps as they may exacerbate the issue or ignore the root cause of the distress.