Final answer:
The room of a dying resident should be well lighted and ventilated (option B) to create a serene and comfortable environment, with the temperature being maintained at a comfortable level for the resident.
Step-by-step explanation:
When caring for a resident who is dying, it is generally preferred to keep the room well lighted and ventilated. This sets a serene and comfortable environment, which can be soothing to both the dying resident and their visiting family and friends. As death in a hospice setting occurs in a familiar and relatively controlled place, creating a peaceful and calm atmosphere is a key aspect of palliative care.
It is important to consider the needs and wishes of the individual and their loved ones, as some may prefer a dimly lit environment. Comfort is the primary goal, and therefore the temperature of the room should also be adjusted to maintain the resident's comfort, avoiding extremes of being too cold or too hot.