Final answer:
Biomedical research can be divided into basic research, which focuses on fundamental scientific principles; applied research, which uses basic research findings to solve health problems; and clinical research, which tests the safety and efficacy of treatments on human participants.
Step-by-step explanation:
Three Types of Biomedical Research
Biomedical research can be categorized into three broad types: basic research, applied research, and clinical research. Basic research is concerned with fundamental scientific principles and mechanisms, such as understanding how a cell functions or how a disease develops at a molecular level. Applied research, on the other hand, takes the knowledge gained from basic research and applies it towards solving specific health problems, such as developing new medications or treatments. Clinical research involves studies on human participants to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of medications, devices, diagnostic products, and treatment regimens.
While these three research types have unique goals and methods, they often intersect and inform one another. For example, a discovery in basic research can lead to applied research ventures, which can then evolve into clinical trials to test new therapies on patients. The ultimate goal of biomedical research is to translate findings into real-world health improvements.