Final answer:
A nurse would teach a patient prescribed sildenafil to take it as directed, inform about possible side effects like priapism and interactions with nitrates, and discuss lifestyle changes for managing erectile dysfunction. The importance of talking to a healthcare provider about overall health and medications is also emphasized.
Step-by-step explanation:
Education for Patients Prescribed Sildenafil
A nurse educating a patient about sildenafil (commonly known as Viagra) would provide guidance on the proper use of the medication, potential side effects, and safety considerations. The nurse would instruct the patient to take sildenafil as directed, typically about one hour before sexual activity, and no more than once a day. The patient should be aware of the potential for an erection lasting longer than four hours, a condition known as priapism, which requires immediate medical attention.
Patients with cardiac conditions, particularly those taking nitrates, should avoid sildenafil or consult their physician before use, as it can have serious interactions with these medications. Sildenafil can also cause side effects such as headaches, flushing, upset stomach, and impaired vision. Comprehensive education would include advice on lifestyle changes to manage erectile dysfunction (ED), such as quitting smoking and adopting a healthy diet and exercise routine.
It is imperative for patients to understand the importance of communicating with their healthcare provider about all the medications they are taking and any pre-existing health conditions, to ensure sildenafil is an appropriate treatment option for their ED.