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The disappearance of HBsAg and HBeAg, the persistence of Total anti-HBc, the appearance of anti-HBs, and often the presence of anti-HBe indicates what type of Hepatitis infection?

a) Acute HBV infection
b) Chronic HBV infection
c) Recovery phase of HBV infection
d) Acute HCV infection

User Tonypdmtr
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Final answer:

The mentioned immunological markers indicate the recovery phase of HBV infection, where the individual's immune system has cleared the virus and is currently developing immunity.

Step-by-step explanation:

The disappearance of HBsAg and HBeAg, the persistence of Total anti-HBc, the appearance of anti-HBs, and often the presence of anti-HBe indicates the recovery phase of HBV infection. This phase is characterized by the loss of infectious hepatitis B surface antigens (HBsAg) and e antigens (HBeAg) from the bloodstream, suggesting that the virus is no longer replicating or spreading at previous levels. The presence of Total anti-HBc indicates previous or ongoing infection, while the appearance of anti-HBs (antibodies to HBsAg) signals immune clearance and recovery. The presence of anti-HBe can also indicate that the virus's ability to replicate has been reduced or controlled. This immunological profile is indicative of an individual overcoming an HBV infection rather than being in the acute or chronic phases.

User MarlonRibunal
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