Final answer:
To determine necessary immunizations for a hospitalized patient, medical professionals refer to the CDC guidelines and vaccine components such as Haemagglutinin and neuraminidase for influenza and should consider the patient's serological tests for antibodies. Key vaccines like MMR are also crucial in this evaluation.
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine which immunizations are necessary for a patient like SL who is hospitalized, medical professionals typically refer to official health guidelines and resources that list recommended vaccines. One such resource is the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), which provides comprehensive guidance on vaccines for various diseases.
According to the CDC, SL should be evaluated for immunizations against diseases such as measles, mumps, rubella (MMR), hepatitis, influenza, and others. Specific reference to the vaccine components, such as the Haemagglutinin and neuraminidase for influenza, can also be beneficial for understanding which immunizations SL might need. Knowing the full names of vaccines, for example, Measles, mumps, rubella (MMR) and Haemophilus influenzae type B (Hib), helps medical professionals ensure that the correct vaccinations are administered.
Additionally, serological tests to detect antibodies can indicate whether SL has immunity to certain diseases or if vaccination is required. In the case that there is previous exposure to diseases like hepatitis or influenza, components like HBsAg for hepatitis B and Capsid protein VP3 for hepatitis A should be checked for immunity.