Final answer:
The provision against self-incrimination is a fundamental right protected by the Fifth Amendment. Individuals have the right to refuse to answer questions or provide evidence that might incriminate themselves.
Step-by-step explanation:
The provision against self-incrimination is a fundamental right protected by the Fifth Amendment of the United States Constitution. It allows individuals to refuse to answer questions or provide evidence in court or to law enforcement officers if doing so might incriminate themselves. This right is commonly known as 'taking the Fifth' and is an important aspect of the right to remain silent.