Final answer:
Dentists must prescribe medications related only to dental treatment, with pain medications ranging from acetaminophen to opioids for severe cases, under strict medical supervision to manage risks of serious side effects and addiction.
Step-by-step explanation:
Prescribing in dentistry must relate only to the dental treatment and conditions related to oral health. In the context of dentistry, when a patient presents with dental pain or after a dental procedure, dentists may prescribe various pain medications to manage the discomfort. Initial pain management might include acetaminophen, such as Tylenol, which is known for having fewer side effects.
If more relief is needed, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen might be recommended. These are stronger medications and can have more serious side effects like gastrointestinal bleeding, elevated blood pressure, and increased risk of stroke. In cases where non-opioid medications are inadequate, opioids may be prescribed; however, they come with risks of addiction, abuse, and overdose and are reserved for short-term use under strict medical supervision. Dentists should not prescribe medications like pain relievers for conditions unrelated to dental issues, such as arthritis.