Final answer:
Damage to the corpus callosum can result in pathologies such as alexia without agraphia and unilateral neglect.
Step-by-step explanation:
When damage occurs to different areas of the corpus callosum, it can result in various pathologies. For example, damage to the splenium of the corpus callosum can lead to a condition called alexia without agraphia, where a person is unable to read but can still write. Another pathology that can arise from damage to the corpus callosum is unilateral neglect, where a person ignores objects or information from one side of their body or environment.