Final answer:
You will need 4.25 grams of KCl to prepare 170 mL of a 2.5% (M/v) KCl solution.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate how much solute is needed to prepare 170 mL of a 2.5% (M/v) KCl solution, we use the following formula:
Mass of solute (g) = Volume of solution (mL) × Percentage concentration (M/v) / 100
Plugging in the values:
Mass of solute (g) = 170 mL × 2.5% / 100
= 4.25 g
Therefore, you will need 4.25 grams of KCl to prepare 170 mL of a 2.5% (M/v) KCl solution.