Final answer:
The common name for inflammation of the medial epicondyle is 'golfer's elbow' or medial epicondylitis. It involves the inflammation of the ulnar collateral ligament, often because of repetitive stress, overuse, or frequent, forceful extensions of the forearm.
Step-by-step explanation:
The common name for the inflammation of the medial epicondyle on the inside of the elbow is known as 'golfer's elbow' or medial epicondylitis. This condition is similar to 'tennis elbow', which affects the outside of the elbow. Medial epicondylitis involves the inflammation of the ulnar collateral ligament, which is an intrinsic ligament located on the medial side of the elbow joint that spans from the medial epicondyle of the humerus to the medial side of the ulna. This condition is often caused by repetitive stress and the overuse of muscles and tendons of the forearm, leading to pain and tenderness around the medial epicondyle.
Symptoms of golfer's elbow may arise from frequent, forceful extensions of the forearm, such as swinging a golf club, throwing a baseball, or engaging in activities that require gripping or turning motions of the wrist. Treatment generally includes rest, anti-inflammatory medications, physical therapy, and in severe cases, surgery. It is important to address the symptoms early to avoid chronic issues or further injury.