Final answer:
Two types of probation violations are substantive violations, which involve committing new crimes, and technical violations, which involve breaking probation rules without committing new crimes.
Step-by-step explanation:
Two types of probation violations are substantive violations and technical violations. Substantive violations occur when an individual commits a new crime, whereas technical violations involve breaking specific probation rules without committing a new crime.
For instance, failing to appear at a scheduled meeting with a probation officer, not completing court-ordered programs like counseling sessions, or traveling outside permitted areas without consent are examples of technical violations. In contrast, if the individual on probation engages in criminal activities, this constitutes a substantive violation, which is more serious and typically results in harsher consequences.