Final answer:
A microscopic urine analysis, or urinalysis, is a test that examines a urine sample for various substances to assess kidney function and detect potential health problems. It involves physical, chemical, and microscopic examination of the urine to identify abnormalities.
Step-by-step explanation:
A microscopic urine analysis, also known as urinalysis, is a test that examines a urine sample for various substances to assess kidney function and detect potential health problems. The analysis involves physical, chemical, and microscopic examination of the urine. It can identify abnormalities such as proteins, red and white blood cells, pus cells, bacteria, crystals, and cellular casts.