Final answer:
The 5 C risk factors for CA-MRSA include crowding, skin-to-skin contact, compromised skin integrity, contaminated items and surfaces, and lack of cleanliness. It is a concern for public health due to its resistance to commonly used antibiotics and its prevalence among the younger population outside healthcare facilities.
Step-by-step explanation:
The 5 C risk factors for Community-Associated Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (CA-MRSA) are not explicitly provided in the reference material. However, these factors typically include crowding, skin-to-skin contact, compromised skin integrity (cuts or abrasions), contaminated items and surfaces, and lack of cleanliness. CA-MRSA is a strain of staph infection that is resistant to antibiotics commonly used to treat staph infections. It's important for communities to be aware of these risk factors to prevent the spread of CA-MRSA.
While MRSA generally affects older individuals in healthcare settings, CA-MRSA is shown to affect a younger population and is associated with healthier individuals who are in close contact, such as military personnel and prisoners. The spread of CA-MRSA is of particular concern since it can infect individuals outside hospital environments, making it a public health issue. Understanding and addressing the 5 C risk factors can help to control and prevent the transmission of CA-MRSA.