Final answer:
The militarization of US foreign policy led to the perception of the US as imperialistic, a shift in the containment approach during the Cold War, and debates about its impact on politics and the economy.
Step-by-step explanation:
The militarization of US foreign policy led to several consequences. Firstly, it resulted in a perception of the United States as imperialistic by other nations, due to the scattering of hundreds of US military installations and the potential for military engagement. Secondly, the militarization was influenced by events such as the Vietnam War, which caused a shift in the country's traditional containment approach to the Cold War. Lastly, the massive military budget and extensive military were intended to further US foreign policy interests, but also led to debates about its impact on politics and the economy.