Final answer:
A page in a report that lists the headings and their corresponding page numbers is known as a Table of Contents. It's an important navigational aid in both printed and digital formats of a report and typically includes hyperlinks for quick access to specific sections.
Step-by-step explanation:
A page that lists the headings of a report and the page numbers where those headings can be found in the report is called a Table of Contents. This helps readers to easily navigate through the document, especially in longer reports. The Table of Contents includes major components, specific sections and subsections of the report along with the corresponding page numbers. This feature is useful in both printed and electronic formats, where in the latter, hyperlinks facilitate quick access to different sections of the document. It is considered an essential part of a formal report's structure, which may also include an introduction, methods, results, conclusion or discussion of findings, recommendations, and a references page. The Table of Contents is usually placed after the title page and any acknowledgments but before the executive summary or abstract in a formal report.
While a Table of Contents is primarily a navigational tool, it also provides a glimpse of the report’s structure, aiding in the understanding of how the report is organized. In digital versions, the Table of Contents may also include links to figures, tables, graphs, and other referenced materials, significantly improving reader experience by allowing easy and efficient navigation within the document.